Various Flavors of Linux

What is Linux?

Linux® is an open-source operating system (OS). An operating system is the software that directly manages a system’s hardware and resources, like CPU, memory, and storage. The OS sits between applications and hardware and makes the connections between all of your software and the physical resources that do the work.

Linux is that the known and most-used open-source OS. As Associate in Nursing OS, UNIX is computer code that sits beneath all of the opposite computer code on a pc, receiving requests from those programs and relaying these requests to the computer’s hardware.

As a free and ASCII text file OS, UNIX system has spawned many distributions over time, spreading its wings to comprehend an outsized community of users. From desktop/home users to Enterprise environments, UNIX system has ensured that every class has one thing to be happy regarding.

Linux Distributions

Ubuntu

· Most popular distribution

· Based on Debian.

Linux Mint

· 3rd most widely used home operating system after Windows and Apple Mac.

· Based on Ubuntu and Debian

Debian

· An open-source software.

· Three branches as Stable, Testing and Unstable are offered.

Fedora

· Sponsored by Red Hat.

· Useful for integrating upcoming technologies

various flavors of Linux

Ubuntu:

· Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distributions.

· Ubuntu is based on Debian, but it has its own software repositories.

· It offers releases every six months, with a more stable LTS (long term support) release every two years.

· Ubuntu is currently working on expanding the Ubuntu distribution to run on smartphones and tablets.

Linux Mint:

· Linux Mint is 3rd most widely used home operating system after Windows and Apple Mac OS.

· Linux Mint is based on Debian and Ubuntu.

· Mint included media codecs and proprietary software that Ubuntu didn’t include by default.

Debian

· Debian is an open-source software and operating since 1993.

· Debian offers three main branches: Stable, Testing and Unstable.

· The Debian Stable is used as base for other distributions.

· Packages are first uploaded as Unstable and then they are shifted for Testing.

· Testing and Unstable branches become the Stable distribution after development and testing.

Fedora

· Fedora is popular Linux distribution supported by community project.

· This distribution is sponsored by Red Hat.

· Fedora users can upgrade from older version to new version without any need of reinstallation.

· Fedora is known for integrating upcoming technologies early and for working closely with upstream communities.

Cent OS / Red Hat Enterprise Linux

· Red Hat Enterprise Linux is based on Fedora.

· It is a commercial Linux distribution specially designed for servers and workstations.

· This distribution is also supported by community project the CentOS.

· The core software of this distribution is free and open-source.

Puppy Linux

· Puppy Linux is another fairly well-known Linux distribution.

· Puppy is designed to be the lightweight operating system that can run well on very old computers.

· Puppy Linux is a unique family of Linux distributions meant for the home-user computers.